Thursday, September 3, 2020

ASPECTS OF COUNSELING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Parts OF COUNSELING - Research Paper Example The intellectual part of guiding investigates how an individual reasons and procedures data. In conduct perspective the advocate investigates a person’s plain conduct and how learning has and can influence it. In full of feeling viewpoint the instructor investigates what an individual is encountering inside themselves. The profound angle manages a person’s strict affiliations or convictions that influence their public activity, feelings and physical prosperity. An advisor in this way has to know a client’s intellectual, conduct, full of feeling, and profound angles before adopting a particular guiding strategy. Otherworldly, Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Aspects of Counseling Introduction Counseling has been in presence for a large number of years, however it is one of the most misconstrued ideas in brain research. Previously, guiding was performed by shrewd older folks in the networks with the nuclear family at its center. These older folks directed indiv iduals on the different standards that existed and how to tail them. This pattern has kept on developing, however now it is guardians and other network individuals, for example, instructors, mentors, and strict pioneers that end up in the directing field. These people group pioneers have the job of directing characteristically installed in their obligations. As time passed, directing adopted new strategies that were increasingly logical in spite of the fact that the antiquated ones likewise delineated some degree of science and morals. The change of guiding has basically been founded on the requirement for it to suit various individuals from assorted foundations, societies, and ways of life. Amusingly, as the world has gotten increasingly educated and mechanically sagacious, the breakdown of the nuclear family is on the ascent. This achieves an age of individuals who have not built up the enthusiastic, mental, conduct, and profound abilities required in our intricate and evolving so ciety. This and more reasons have added to the turn of events and spread of current procedures and hypotheses in directing. The misconception hole comparable to advising in the past has been likewise decreased with more individuals looking for formal directing administrations. Moreover, advising today doesn't have the shame it once held before. In fact, numerous hypotheses utilized today consider advising as a procedure where the customer and the advisor concoct arrangements or plans together. Today’s directing has adopted an integrative strategy with the fuse of profound, full of feeling, social and subjective angles in rewarding the customer through individual or gathering guiding. Subjective Aspect of Counseling: Rational Emotive Behavior Theory (REBT) The intellectual space is fundamentally an area that centers around how an individual thinks and reasons. Each individual has mental procedures which incorporate information, appreciation, critical thinking, and basic reason ing or investigation. It is vital for the advisor to see how the customer can process data. To expound this, a customer may have their thinking obscured by feelings rendering them clumsy to create convincing, conclusive or sound arrangements. Customers can be nonsensical and can display silliness in their judgment and perspectives (Hollon, Stewart and Strunk, 2006). The instructor ought to thus supplant these by rationale and objectivity in the client’s thoughts and mentalities. The customer through intellectual angle can increase self-completion, along these lines accomplishing some degree of satisfaction (Kenardy, 2011). On the off chance that a customer can distinguish the element(s) in their condition that they battle with, mindfulness and self-revelation may start. Eric Berne for instance created Transactional Analysis that pointed

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Parental Care Essay

It can't be precluded that the advancement from securing the general public has influenced more prominent or less our ways of life. Tragically, numerous guardians have too brief period and give less consideration to their kids than previously. Accordingly, the inescapable outcome is that their children will endure. In any case, individuals living in a cutting edge world appear to be occupied with their work. They don't have the opportunity to care for their kids, so they send kids to class, where instructors are required to assume liability for raising kids rather than guardians. Tragically, in certain families, kids just observe their folks just at night. They don't have opportunity to talk or offer contemplations and emotions together. As per an ongoing review, a kid who gets a lot of consideration from guardians will perform greater at school than a kid who doesn't. Besides, thinking about kids is important for their turn of events. In addition, there are numerous different components making guardians concern less about their kids. Impassion from guardians can come about because of understanding that kids are terrible carried on, or being too disillusioned when youngsters get poor grades at school. Truly, now and again, they hit youngsters, losing the trust from them. Hence, kids are almost certain to carry out violations like theft or be associated with tranquilize exchange. Taking everything into account, I hold the view that youngsters are less taken care of by guardians than before. It is my solid conviction that guardians ought to plan something for secure a superior life for their youngsters.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

BRIC Countries Free Essays

While the United States Japan despite everything stays as a financial powerhouse, nations like Brazil, Russia, India, and China, aggregately known as the BRIC nations, are apparently set out toward that equivalent course. As indicated by a proposition distributed by Goldman Sachs Investment Bank, the economy of these four nations are gradually improving and is probably going to outperform the current created nations on the planet by 2050. Beside these four, there are other developing markets to be specific BRIMC (counting Mexico), BRICS (with South Africa), BRICA (the four nations and Arab countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain), and BICET( with Eastern Europe just as Turkey)(Prado, 2008). We will compose a custom paper test on BRIC Countries or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The Global Outlook Jim O’Neill, who was the financial specialist who proposed the proposition, estimated that come 2050, the BRIC nations would have established in excess of 39 percent of total populace and produced an aggregate GDP of $15. 43 trillion. At present, they just record for 15 percent of the world’s net national item (GNP) contrasted with that of the six industrialized economies of the US, Germany, Japan, France, Italy, and Britain. In any case, it is anticipated that notwithstanding their developing populace, the BRIC nations would surpass these nations and become the main nations to the extent expanding development and spending capacity is concerned(Prado, 2008). BRIC Countries 4 Despite the fact that not viewed as a political union (like the EU) or formal exchanging alliances, for example, the ASEAN, the BRIC nations have made incredible walks in reinforcing their collaboration, so as to impact the remain of the United States on significant exchange bargains, for example, the proposed atomic association with India(Prado, 2008). In spite of their social and political varieties, the BRIC nations have moved their political framework so as to be all around serious in an entrepreneur world(Prado, 2008). A Second Goldman Sachs Report In 2004, Goldman Sachs distributed a follow-up to its first BRIC inquire about. In the subsequent report, it was discovered that individuals who have a yearly salary of more than the $3,000 limit will be twice as much in a range of three years and 800 million out of ten years. This shows there is enormous increment in the measure of working class in these states. By 2025, as indicated by the subsequent report, the quantity of individuals with a pay of more than $15,000 would outperform the 200 million mark(Prado, 2008). Notwithstanding, the subsequent report in like manner demonstrated that regardless of the move in the financial development, the normal pay in created nations will stay higher contrasted with those in the BRIC countries(Prado, 2008). Reacting To The Development A report discharged by PriceWaterhouse Coopers accepts that speculators should now focus on the BRIC nations as it presents a splendid future for development possibilities. Monetary development has moved from the United States and Europe to rising nations BRIC Countries 5 like China and India. This was based from a perception by John Hawskworth, head of the macroeconomics division of PricewaterhouseCoopers(Gorringe, 2008). As per estimates, China would develop as the greatest economy by 2025 supplanting the United States and continue their development to 130% come 2050. Correspondingly, the economy of India would outperform that of the US by 90% in 2050. Brazil will move to number four dislodging Japan. Russia, alongside Mexico and Indonesia, may increase than the economy of Germany and the United Kingdom(Gorringe, 2008). It merits referencing that other rising economies have been remembered for the rundown of Pricewaterhouse Coopers as potential development zones. Among them are Vietnam, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Philippines, and Turkey. Vietnam, specifically, has demonstrated gigantic monetary development at 10% per annum. Come 2050, its economy would be 70% bigger than the United Kingdom(Gorringe, 2008). Among the BRIC nations, China and India have indicated the most huge improvement regarding their economy. In spite of the fact that their populace is more than 1 billion, Chinese and Indian economy have developed quickly. For China, the development rate is at 10 percent for each annum since 1980. India, as far as concerns its, enlisted a 9% development in its economy in 2006. The consolidated yield of the two nations went up from 6. 7% to 21. 3% from 1980 to 2005. As indicated by forecasts, world economy will be centered around China in the year 2015 and India by 2030(Gorringe, 2008). BRIC Countries 6 Over the years, the United States have become the significant exchanging accomplice of both created and creating nations. In any case, this is not true anymore, the same number of nations have now understood the potential that the BRIC nations have as a district of development. For example, the United States have since a long time ago ruled the piece advertise industry, however now China has become a significant rival in the assembling and conveyance of recyclable materials. India, similarly, is another option to the extent the piece advertise is concerned(Sandoval, 2005). Then again, Russia and Brazil have become a significant wellspring of crude materials. The importance of the BRIC organization is that China and India can source their crude materials from Russia and Brazil(Prado, 2008). Despite the fact that the economy of Brazil is as yet subject to the United States, its neighborhood money is progressing nicely. Truth be told, during the previous years, it has outflanked even the Euro(Mason, 2008). End Gone are the days when the United States ruled world economy. With developing economies, for example, the BRIC, the opportunity will come when the playing field undoubtedly will get level, with every nation having their a lot of monetary development. Really soon, the United States will in the end need to figure out how to exchange with different nations once more. The rise of the BRIC nations is an unmistakable sign that potential development is not, at this point focused on created nations and that the parity of economy is veering endlessly towards creating countries outside of North America and Europe. BRIC Countries 7 References Bustelo, P. The Economic Rise of China and India and its Implications for Spain. Genuine Instituto Elcano. 2007 August 8. Recovered June 30 2008 from http://www. realinstitutoelcano. organization/wps/entryway/rielcano_in/Content? WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/Elcano_in/Zonas_in/DT+31-2007 Gorringe, J. Financial specialists Should Look Beyond BRIC Countries, Says PwC. Law and Tax-News. com. 2008 March 10. Recovered from http://www. lawandtax-news. com/asp/story. asp? storyname=30242 Mason, J. BRIC Is For Real. Looking for Alpha. 2008 May 19. Recovered June 30 2008 from http://seekingalpha. com/article/77727-bric-is-for-genuine Prado, T. The BRIC Thesis. Shouldn't something be said about Brazil. com. 2008 March 20. Recovered June 30 2008 from http://www. whataboutbrazil. com/the-bric-proposal/Sandoval, D. Contracting World: The Growth of the BRIC Countries Is Making The World A Smaller Place(Brazil, Russia, India, and China). 2005 September 1. Recovered June 30 2008 from http://goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0199-4753169/Shrinking-world-the-development of. html Step by step instructions to refer to BRIC Countries, Papers

Al Capone The greatest Carthaginian Essay

The play ‘A View from the Bridge’ is brimming with anticipation which baffles and confuses the crowd to determine the rule explanation for the strain that causes the youthful passing of Eddie Carbone. The writer Arthur Miller depicts the loathsome consequence of the pressure got from the initial scene of the play. Likewise, the nearness of pressure all through the play keeps the crowd alarmed for a relentless disaster. By method of this, the creator attempts to pinpoint the other critical topics impending to the play. However, this article will focus upon the strategies that Arthur Miller devises to develop strain in the initial scenes of this play, which rules the entire pieces of the play. Toward the start of the play Alfieri, the legal counselor who has begun from Sicily, begins by presenting himself, the region and the individuals to us. In his initial discourse he presents the rough idea of the area of Red Hook which alludes to 1940s ghetto zone in New York. Along these lines, he portrays Red Hook and discusses its historical backdrop. At the point when he discusses the posse chief, Al Capone ‘The most noteworthy Carthaginian of all when correctly shot Frankie Yale down the middle with a machine-gun’, the crowd begins considering savagery and criminals, and a spot which is completely perilous. He additionally portrays Red Hook as a ghetto that triggers the audiences’ consideration regarding believe that the spot is an awkward one. Alfieri is unfortunate as he is associated with debacles. Since he is an attorney, a not very many individuals like him actually. This makes the crowd feel that Alfieri is a disliked character in the region. Be that as it may, being a legal advisor he should engage with some awkward rate and perilous circumstances. Despite the fact that in his discourse he discusses the truth of Red Hook, saying that, ‘now the individuals are enlightened and I no longer keep a gun in my cabinet’. He despite everything portrays Red Hook as a ghetto but then continues feeling inconvenience in the zone. Up until now, it gives the crowd a sight of alleviation that the zone has quieted down. In such manner, he expresses that, ‘out of the entirety of my customers I appreciate Eddie Carbone the most, a longshoreman working the docks from Brooklyn Bridge to the jetty were open scene begins’. This intensifies the strain, as of now in the audiences’ psyche to enquire into the reality why this is. What's more, this pressure takes the crowd to the fundamental clash between the characters where Eddie is in a tough situation in controlling his family. The connection among Eddie and Catherine (Eddie’s niece) is extremely confounding, as an ordinary family wouldn’t act as he does in the play. This disarray becomes possibly the most important factor when Eddie discloses to Catherine that her skirt is excessively short. So their discussion uncovers that they are in a contention, as they contend: Eddie-I think it’s excessively short, ain’t it? Catherine-NO! Not when I hold up. Eddie-Yeah, however you gotta plunk down here and there. In this discourse there are a lot of solid sentiments of disdain, where Catherine doesn’t think her skirt is short however Eddie does. The purpose behind this enmity is because of all the male concealment being gone to Catherine. Eddie taking care of business and furthermore being fixated on his male authority effectively attempts to control Catherine’s private life. Eddie is envious, so Catherine doesn’t recognize what he is discussing. One more is when Catherine welcomes Eddie saying, ‘hi’ and Eddie is satisfied and hence, gets timid. The crowd are presently in a riddle to comprehend why he is modest. A typical individual wouldn’t act along these lines to their niece what makes the crowd think why Eddie is acting in such a baffling way. Accordingly, this bewilders the crowd and brings pressure as they might want to know why these unnatural exercises are going on. The connection among Eddie and Beatrice is dislike an ordinary a couple. Beatrice overwhelms Eddie to an extreme; she differs to Eddie more often than not and doesn’t value him by any means. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that Eddie gives a lot of consideration on Catherine than Beatrice. It goes to such a degree which appears Catherine is increasingly critical to him. This makes Beatrice getting resentful. These are the destructions in their relationship that drives them to leaving from their ordinary wedded life. Eddie doesn’t acknowledge Beatrice any longer; we notice indications of this issue when Eddie asks Beatrice, ‘are you distraught at me lately’. What's more, Beatrice answers in an extremely aggravated way, ‘I’m not frantic, you’re distraught. ‘ This makes the crowd figure how could a spouse converse with her significant other in such a discourteous way; perhaps this is on the grounds that Beatrice is angry with Eddie as he isn't thinking about her that much, and putting all his regard for Catherine. A decent solid case of this is when Eddie stands eye to eye with the two situated ladies Catherine and Beatrice. Beatrice grins at Eddie thus to Catherine; Eddie takes a gander at Catherine and grins at her which causes Beatrice to feel truly awkward. Eddie doesn’t need to give up off Catherine and needs her to remain close to him constantly. Thus, he doesn’t need to allow Catherine to work. We presently realize that Eddie and his significant other Beatrice’s relationship won't keep going for long in light of Eddie’s fixation to Catherine. The crowd can accept, from this contention, what sorts of social marvel exists at that society. Therefore, the contention gets obvious in that American culture where tremendous transients including Sicilian beginning living there. The manner in which the American government manages their law is totally extraordinary to how the individuals of Sicily manage that. America just watches the exacting translation of law written in a law book. In this way, in the event that anyone proceeds to enlighten the police regarding somebody who encroaches any minor part of law as per the exacting standard turns into a decent individual for his/her extraordinary participation. Despite what might be expected, Sicilian Code of respect contrasts with the American government laws. In Sicily the network law is a lot more grounded making the network individuals safe paying little heed to encroaching any minor laws, for example, migration laws. In the event that anybody doesn't submit to or watch this, s/he needs to confront the disdain of others. In that regard, a striking model becomes clear when we discover Vinny Bonzano had educated the migration office about his uncle who had been covering up in his home. He broke the Code of Honor and for this unfairness, he was rebuffed and manhandled truly by his five more established siblings and father. Eddie Carbone receives comparative sort of selling out when he discovers Rodolpho and Catherine having a relationship. He can't manage this to proceed with any further. In this way, the best way to crush their relationship is by advising the movement officials that he is an unlawful transient, despite the fact that Eddie understands that individuals including his own significant other are going to revolt on him. Be that as it may, he despite everything experiences it â€- in light of the fact that his envy and individual quarrel is wild â€- and basically he grasps the result †the passing. Overall, it appears that the entire play goes to its last casualty where all characters bear some duty, anyway trifling in some degree, which slides to the shocking passing of Eddie. Arthur Miller develops such pressure by demonstrating troubles in the connection among Eddie and Catherine just as Beatrice. The manner in which he shows the contention among American and Sicilian equity is extremely momentous. He does this so well we are prepared for the pickle that happens when Marco and Rodopho show up and he additionally sets us up for the deplorability of Eddie’s defeat to come into death.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Virtues that pharmacists should possess 2 Literature review

Ethics that drug specialists ought to have 2 - Literature audit Example A large number of the choices that drug specialists make are life and demise ones, thus we require a solid code of morals from them. In the same way as other significant callings they are regarded yet they are additionally held to elevated requirements. As per Peterson (2004), ethics are center attributes that are esteemed by scholars and strict masterminds which increase the value of the character controlled by a person to make them fit to act in an assignment, occupation or administration position. Peterson proposes that despite the fact that the ethics of knowledge, equity, boldness, humankind, moderation and amazing quality might be in strife in the mind of an individual, these temperances add to the character of an individual to make them fit to a position or a work. Peterson goes further to express that character qualities are the mental fixings that are spoken to in ideals. For instance, knowledge relies upon imagination, interest, love of learning, receptiveness and having a major image of life. The idea of expert jobs requests an ethicalness ethic, which accentuates doing great dependent on the nature and good noteworthiness of such a job. A temperate specialist in an expert job must have the option to act in a manner that improves society (Oakley, 2003). Oakley contends that a ‘regulative ideal’ is alluring and activities in circumstances are correct just if a specialist with a highminded character would do likewise in the conditions. Along these lines, as indicated by Oakley, the temperance of kindness is attractive in drug specialist, a specialist or a wellbeing laborer on the grounds that such a goodness brings about a craving to spare lives. Unmistakably, a rehearsing drug specialist who manages patients needing drugs that can fix, yet additionally murder because of risky reactions, needs to act to the greatest advantage of a patient in an insightful, big-hearted and tempered way. The Kantian Categorical Imperative presents guidelines of right conduct for proficient specialists. For sure, under this plan, just certain

The Rising of the Characters in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway’s tale entitled â€Å"The Sun additionally Rises† is an account of various men from various foundations. The fundamental character or hero in the story is Jake Barnes. Alongside him in his excursion were Robert Cohn whom to be his dearest companion, Lady Brett Ashley whom to be the affection for his life, Mike Campbell whom to be Brett’s fiancã ©, and Bill Gorton whom to be the other companion of the gathering. The story began in a true to life depiction of Jake on his companion Robert Cohn. He called him Cohn while he portrays his story, their story.Jake is a World War I veteran whom before long turns into a columnist while Cohn is a rich Jewish essayist. Cohn asked Jake to go with him toward the South America yet Jake will not go with him. At the point when they went to a disco club, they saw Brett. Jake think back the memory when he and Brett met during the World War I. It was really an extraordinary time for them to have their relationship y et Brett will not make up with him since she discovered that in view of Jake’s wound, he is as of now impotents and she could would not like to forfeit her sexual inclination only for Jake.Soon, Brett and Mike met that made Brett go gaga for him. Brett became Mike’s fiancã © and might want to go to Spain to spend their second together and watch the party. They met Jake, Cohn, and Bill during their excursion. During the excursion, they couldn't ready to locate one another so they went to Spain two by two †Jake and Bill as a couple, while Mike, Brett, and Cohn as the other pair. They made some extraordinary memories during the primary night however it’s been Brett who has the best night since she had the chance to know Pedro Romero, an attractive yet youthful bullfighter.Brett chose to go with Romero yet before long returned to Mike and said that she wouldn't like to demolish Romero’s life and vocation. The story closes when Brett asked Jake to go wit h her to Mike. Brett understands that Jake is a decent partner during their excursion together. Jake and Cohn have numerous likenesses and contrasts all through the entire novel. Regardless of whether they have various foundations, they are comparative in the route on how they treat a lady and how they consider the bigger point of view of human life.Because in the start of the novel, Jake outlined the memoir of Cohn, he had expressed every one of his qualities and shortcomings that made the perusers comprehended the character of Cohn in the start of the novel while Jake’s character developed and advanced into a bigger scope as the novel experienced. Jake depicted Cohn relying upon how he saw Cohn’s character whether on his profession, individual life, or love life. â€Å"He was more eager about America than any other time in recent memory, and he was not all that straightforward, and he was not all that nice,† (Hemingway 16).Even if Cohn was not a war veteran, t hem two have basic dreams and per4spectives throughout everyday life. It was seen on their excursion in Spain and the manner in which they treated ladies particularly Brett. Regardless of whether Cohn didn't recognize his sentiments directly through Jake’s stripped feelings, he realized that he enjoys Brett, close to Francesca. Since the two of them like Brett, they needed Brett to be glad regardless of whether the reason is unusual to them two. Be that as it may, Jake is more trick than Cohn. Cohn doesn't show his sentiments so much while Jake is available to his emotions or feelings in various people.The distinction among Cohn and Jake beside the way that Jake went to the war while Cohn didn't is that Jake is increasingly open to the real world while Cohn was not that expansive with regards to the genuine circumstances. Something else is that Jake is a columnist while Cohn is an author. It implies that Jake is more on the real or genuine disclosure of the truth while Cohn i s more on the anecdotal feeling of the world. â€Å"The distributer has lauded his novel pretty exceptionally and it rather went to his head.Then a few ladies had put themselves out to be pleasant to him, and his points of view had all shifted,† (16). Cohn lived in an anecdotal existence with all the gestures of recognition and affirmation of the individuals behind him while Jake lived in a domain where there is fight, dread, scorn, and sufferings that he needs to survive while he is living. Their disparities advanced into a more extensive situation as the novel went on. In any case, in the start of the novel indicated their huge contrasts as Jake would not like to go where Cohn needs and bad habit versa.Cohn needs more on the verifiable side while Jake needs on the social side of the nation they need to go. â€Å"So there you were. I was upset for him, yet it was anything but a thing you could take care of on the grounds that immediately you faced the two tenacity: South Am erica could fix it and he didn't care for Paris,† (20). In any case, indeed Jake is more indicted with what he says as opposed to Cohn. When Jake needs something, he sought after it regardless of whether there are things that may be intruded. All things considered, he dealt with it to keep away from conditions that Cohn couldn't obtain.This is the thing that Jake learned in the war that Cohn didn't scholarly while having his rich life and fame as an author. All in all, both Jake and Cohn demonstrated their differentiating and comparative characters all through the entire novel. The various characters helped them get their portrayal and acknowledgment to start with and end of the story that shape them to become huge heroes in the novel. The creator told balance data on the best way to see the characters in various edges and ideas that would not cover Jake and Cohn’s foundation of portrayal.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Exciting New App for Med School Applicants

This app is fantastic! It allows students who are planning on applying to medical school to actively track their progress for their activities, academics and letters of recommendation. It could be used to help students stay motivated during the lengthy process of preparation. At the top of the main page, there are three small icons: â€Å"General Info, Tips Links, and PreMD CV.† The first two icons will help you get started by teaching you how to use the app and explaining how the percentages are calculated for the three main categories: Activities, Academics and Letters. The third icon generates an email that will allow you to send an excel spreadsheet with all of the information that you have entered into the app. If you click on the first large icon, â€Å"Activities,† from the main menu, you can choose from â€Å"Medical, Community, Research, or Additional† to list each experience as you complete it, under these four categories. For each activity you enter, you can include the experience name, hours completed, start and end dates, organization name, contact title, phone number and email address. There is even space to include a description of the activity. Writing the description as you are participating in the activity would be helpful rather than waiting to write all fifteen activity descriptions at the same time for the AMCAS application! Not only can you keep track of all of your activities, but there are also â€Å"Tips Links† with more information about how to make sure that you have completed enough of the different types of activities that medical schools like to see. They have created a useful way to capture each activity and to provide percentages of how much time you spend in each area to determine if you have reached the recommended number of hours. Keeping your eye on the big picture perspective of the combination of activities that you are participating in can give you an edge in the application process. Under â€Å"Academics,† you can track your BCPM GPA and MCAT scores, by entering in each class that you have completed or MCAT score that you have received. Under â€Å"Tips Links,† they have included updates on the new MCAT and useful FAQ’s with general information about coursework and selecting a major. For the last option on the main menu, â€Å"Letters,† this section includes a list of the types of letters required to help you cover your bases. It allows you to list the name of the letter writer and to check off each letter of recommendation after you receive it. You receive a percentage for the total number of letters you have. For those students who may be struggling academically or unsure of applying to medical school with a low GPA or MCAT score, the app could include information on postbac programs or a way to track a postbac GPA in the future. I guess that element is for PreMed Tracker 2.0 However, today’s version of the app is easy to use and can simplify the process of applying to medical school. Check out  PreMD Tracker  here. Alicia McNease Nimonkar is an Accepted advisor and editor specializing in healthcare admissions. Prior to joining Accepted, Alicia worked for five years as Student Advisor at UC Davis’ postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and related programs.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Achieving Success in Writing-Essay Topics

Achieving Success in Writing-Essay TopicsWhy are you having problems in writing your Romeo and Juliet essay topics? How can I help you succeed? These are some of the questions you might have.People who have strong interpersonal and social skills and have a positive mindset in life experiences always get proper guidance from others to make their life worthwhile. As a result they succeed.In addition, the languages that we speak can be very difficult to learn if we are not well versed in the English language. Therefore it is not recommended to write an essay on such issues.Another consideration is the fact that while writing essays in English, it is important to use all your capabilities. You must understand and appreciate the grammar rules and punctuation rules of the English language. If you are knowledgeable with these and you are able to integrate them with your personal feelings, feelings and thoughts, then you will succeed in writing a better essay topic.A third consideration is t o also consider your views that can be conveyed to others by looking at the common people that read your essays. It is extremely difficult to make a difference between two opinions given by two very different individuals. In other words, it is essential to consult someone who can be a listener to make sure that your opinion will resonate with the reader. Also it is very important to clarify the point that you are trying to make in your essay.The best way to improve your essay topic is to make the changes for the middle school students that are quite average and don't look to high school students. It is also vital to start writing your essays in an organized way.Taking these things into consideration, will make your essay topics succeed. This can be the foundation of your overall essay writing skills.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Qualitative Critique Of Aids Orphans - 1189 Words

Qualitative Critique of AIDS Orphans Living in a Township The article is conveying how orphans live and are affected by AIDS taking one, both or a loved one who is afflicted with AIDS. Surviving the death of a loved one ensures a hard life that is vividly verbalized by the orphans. VanRooyen, Frood, Ricks will follow an organized and appropriate presentation of these orphans that live in sub-Saharan Africa. The authors Van Rooyen, Frood, Ricks, (2012) stipulated that AIDS is a disease that affects not only the individual but also the entire family. They embarked on a journey to convey the experiences of AIDS orphans living in a township, situated in the Eastern Cape of Africa. The title is substantiated because only the orphans have the experience. The abstract, was concise and reflective of the title. A qualitative design was appropriate because it allows the orphans’ to tell their life experiences. It makes the reader want to read more about how the authors will conv ey the orphans’ feelings. There were two topics addressed as consequences of being an AIDS orphan: overwhelming alterations in their life long along with hope that the children attained from supportive people, family, and society (Van Rooyen, D., Frood, S., Ricks, E., 2012). Problem Statement An AIDS orphan refers to any child younger than 18 years old who lost one or both parents related to HIV (Van Rooyen et al, 2012). Statistics and estimated calculations from the United NationsShow MoreRelated1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pages234 237 243 248 251 254 256 259 261 265 272 278 285 290 302 Page 2 / 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 The Army Plan ...................................... Land Navigation / Map Reading .......................... First Aid ........................................... Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear ................... Field Sanitation ...................................... Physical Security ..................................... Security and Intelligence ..Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesisolated individuals. Decisions were made in the context of information and assistance obtained from relatives and village members around the world. These networks were often institutionalized as businesses, mutual aid organizations, and other associations that helped channel aid and exploit more migrants.52 These institutions also helped bring disparate networks together in broader ethnic, national, and diasporic identities. At the same time, these institutions and the elites that often dominated

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Christianity And The Roman Empire - 979 Words

Since the beginning of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a big influence in this state. Romans were polytheists believed in many Gods, they had the God of sun, moon, rain, etc†¦ But it was after the third century when Christianity started to form part and get a place in the Roman Empire. Christianity made a huge impact in Rome. Also, followers of this religion suffered from emperor’s thoughts and conclusion about Christianity. Furthermore, the Christians were in persecution for many years; however, after the emperor Constantine with the constantinian dynasty, everything seems to be effective for the Christians. The long years that took the Christian people to achieve the form of their religion were very challenging. Yet, the doctrine taught by Christian professors made the roman people that followed this doctrine behaved in best way. At first like many ancient countries, romans only believed in superstitious Gods. For example, the God of sun, moon, rain, etc... C hristianity began in Jerusalem in 1 A.D. and rapidly spread through many countries and to the Roman Empire in the 4th century. There was many things that made the life of Christian people difficult, for example the roman emperors. This emperors did not appreciate the idea of a new religion called Christianity, they were too suspicious of the town-people trying to generate ideas that changed their original polytheist beliefs. â€Å"Emperors were extremely suspicious of anything that seemed like superstition (forShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman Empire. Many of the people turned away from the god of old and began to believe in a god that gave salvation and hope. Salvation from this life and onto the next. This ideology would eventually come in many different forms, languages, and ideas. However, they were all waved under one flag and one religion; the cause of Christianity. The Gospel of Matthew: Chapters 4-7 quite accurately cov ers the main threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire. Why was Christianity such a majorRead MoreThe Christianity Of The Roman Empire1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1st century C.E the religion of Christianity was formed from the life, death, and resurrection of its saviour Jesus Christ in 33 C.E. Christianity emerged in the Middle East which at the time was called the Greco-Roman world because the Jews were under the control of Greeks and then the Roman Empire. At that time in the Middle East the most prominent religion was Judaism, they believed in the coming of their Messiah. Many of the Jews in the early formation of the Church believed that JesusRead MoreChristianity And The Roman Empire1775 Words   |  8 Pages After a long fought battle by Christians to belong Christianity flourished and spread throughout the Roman Empire. â€Å"Christianity, the core religion of the West, was born within the Roman Empire and was greatly influenced by Roman law and organizatio n†(Perry 167). Whether or not Rome wanted Christianity it was there to stay. According to Spielvogel â€Å"Christianity fulfilled the human need to belong†(175). Christians formed a bond and communities where people could express their love by helping eachRead MoreThe Between Roman Empire And Christianity851 Words   |  4 Pages(1) Describe the interrelation between the Roman Empire and Christianity by examining the following: (a) Emperor Constantine (b) The Latin Language (c) Church Ritual. The Roman Empire was extremely instrumental in the growth and spread of Christianity. It was already about 400 years old at the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian faith, and directly influenced his life. The Roman Empire saw the growing Christian cult as threat, and ordered the crucifixion of Jesus. The followersRead MoreChristianity During The Roman Empire1526 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in Rome Religion is an important feature in most cultures throughout time. Different religions have been more prominent than others, one of the most popular being Christianity. Christianity developed during the time of the Roman Empire. It began as a minority religion and grew into something much more than that. Christianity’s importance to the empire increased over time. At first, Christian values seemed different than those of pagan Roman civilization and Romans were not sure how toRead MoreConstantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire1350 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’sRead MoreEssay on Success of Christianity in the Roman Empire852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs andRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, before Rome’s crookedRead MoreEssay on The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire1117 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividingRead MoreChristianity s Domination Of The Roman Empire1253 Words   |  6 PagesSome may credit Christianity’s domination of the Roman Empire to Constantine’s Edict of Milan. This edict was a continuation of the Edict of Galerius, which essentially stated that despite the disapproval of the Roman government, Christians were allowed to continue worshipping, as long as they prayed for the well being of the state and allowed the government some control of the magistrates (Knipfing 697). The Edict of Milan furthered this by granting â€Å"both to Christians and to all men freedom of Christianity And The Roman Empire - 979 Words Over the first two centuries, it was a dark and dreary time for the Ancient Roman Empire. Many of the people turned away from the god of old and began to believe in a god that gave salvation and hope. Salvation from this life and onto the next. This ideology would eventually come in many different forms, languages, and ideas. However, they were all waved under one flag and one religion; the cause of Christianity. The Gospel of Matthew: Chapters 4-7 quite accurately covers the main threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire. Why was Christianity such a major threat to the Roman Empire at the time of its conceivement? The belief of salvation in the form of an afterlife, of a God whose word was superior to that of the Emperor himself, and the more deeply felt beliefs of righteousness and unity are all major parts of what made Christianity the biggest threat the Roman Empire had faced in a long time. The belief of Salvation after death is one of the biggest threats that Christianity posed to the Roman Empire because it gives the people a reason to hope and perhaps even rebel against the King. In this case, Salvation is being used as a postmortem eternal bliss called Heaven. In the Gospel of Matthews Chapter 5, Jesus states, â€Å"Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the Earth.†(Chang 23). In a literal sense, this is a definite threat to the Kings powerbase. However, when Jesus says this, he is actually comparing it to Heaven. As the earth is everything on and outsideShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a big influence in this state. Romans were polytheists believed in many Gods, they had the God of sun, moon, rain, etc†¦ But it was after the third century when Christianity started to form part and get a place in the Roman Empire. Christianity made a huge impa ct in Rome. Also, followers of this religion suffered from emperor’s thoughts and conclusion about Christianity. Furthermore, the Christians were in persecution for many years;Read MoreThe Christianity Of The Roman Empire1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1st century C.E the religion of Christianity was formed from the life, death, and resurrection of its saviour Jesus Christ in 33 C.E. Christianity emerged in the Middle East which at the time was called the Greco-Roman world because the Jews were under the control of Greeks and then the Roman Empire. At that time in the Middle East the most prominent religion was Judaism, they believed in the coming of their Messiah. Many of the Jews in the early formation of the Church believed that JesusRead MoreChristianity And The Roman Empire1775 Words   |  8 Pages After a long fought battle by Christians to belong Christianity flourished and spread throughout the Roman Empire. â€Å"Christianity, the core religion of the West, was born within the Roman Empire and was greatly influenced by Roman law and organization†(Perry 167). Whether or not Rome wanted Christianity it was there to stay. According to Spielvogel â€Å"Christianity fulfilled the human need to belong†(175). Christians formed a bond and communities where people could express their love by helping eachRead MoreThe Between Roman Empire And Christianity851 Words   |  4 Pages(1) Describe the interrelation between the Roman Empire and Christianity by examining the following: (a) Emperor Constantine (b) The Latin Language (c) Church Ritual. The Roman Empire was extremely instrumental in the growth and spread of Christianity. It was already about 400 years old at the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian faith, and directly influenced his life. The Roman Empire saw the growing Christian cult as threat, and ordered the crucifixion of Jesus. The followersRead MoreChristianity During The Roman Empire1526 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in Rome Religion is an important feature in most cultures throughout time. Different religions have been more prominent than others, one of the most popular being Christianity. Christianity developed during the time of the Roman Empire. It began as a minority religion and grew into something much more than that. Christianity’s importance to the empire increased over time. At first, Christian values seemed different than those of pagan Roman civilization and Romans were not sure how toRead MoreConstantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire1350 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’sRead MoreEssay on Success of Christianity in the Roman Empire852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs andRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, before Rome’s crookedRead MoreEssay on The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire1117 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividingRead MoreChristianity s Domination Of The Roman Empire1253 Words   |  6 PagesSome may credit Christianity’s domination of the Roman Empire to Constantine’s Edict of Milan. This edict was a continuation of the Edict of Galerius, which essentially stated that despite the disapproval of the Roman government, Christians were allowed to continue worshipping, as long as they prayed for the well being of the state and allowed the government some control of the magistrates (Knipfing 697). The Edict of Milan furthered this by granting â€Å"both to Christians and to all men freedom of

Literature Review - 3708 Words

Topic and Construct Definition This Literature Review focuses on the implementation of work -life balance policies and the effects they have on organisations. As defined by Lockwood (2003) work-life balance is â€Å"a state of equilibrium in which the demands of both a person’s job and personal life are equal.† This paper will review the consequences work life balance policies have on organisational performance, weighing up the cost and benefits for the organisation when introducing a work life balance policy. It is important to determine if the net impact is positive, and if it is beneficial for organisations to implement work life balance policies. A firm will only implement such policies if it has a positive return on investment. The†¦show more content†¦This may include costs associated with changing processes or culture. Indirect costs also include loss of team spirit, perceived favoritism of certain employees over others and being branded as uncommitted and unmotivated if requiring the work life policies (Byrne, 2005). This list of costs and benefits is drawn from a number of sources. The exact mix of costs and benefits in an individual firm will vary with the work-life balance policies offered and the characteristics of the firm itself. Empirical Review The CBI has estimated that sickness absence in the UK costs  £11 billion per year. Any reduction in sickness absence would represent a significant saving for organizations. The Chubb Group insurance companies reported a reduction in absences from 12,120 days per year to 10,549 days per year following the introduction of a paid time off policy for family illness (Dex and Sheibl, 1999). Research by Lockwood (2003) has documented that Johnson Johnson â€Å"found that there was a 50% decline in absenteeism among employees who used flexible work options and family leave policies.† It is important to note that both the rate of voluntary resignations and the absenteeism rate are lower where employeesShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

The Athenian and Byzantine Empire An Analysis of Strategies

Question: Discuss about The Athenian And Byzantine Empire for An Analysis Of Strategies? Answer: The Athenian and Byzantine Empire: An Analysis of Strategies History has witnessed the rise and fall of mighty empires. From inception to downfall, every empire had to experience the need of formation and implementation of specific strategies meant for developing the system of ruling, expanding territories to enhance the authority and power of the ruler, and to sustain the empire. There had been a myriad of reasons for the downfall of every great empire, but the story of evolution of such empires is more interesting than the saga of their declination. Among the greatest empires of the distant past, the names of Athenian and Byzantine empires deserve special mention. This is primarily because of the strategies that those two empires implemented to create, expand, maintain, or defend their rule. The Athenian and Byzantine Empires adhered to some specific strategies, and the proper implementation of such strategies added to the tenure of their existence even though, like every other mighty empires, they had to face their downfall. Athens economy was pivotally based upon farming, manufacturing, and trade, and trade was the major contributor to the development of the Athenian Empire. Throughout the Greek Mediterranean world, many city states including Athens derived much of their wealth from trading in woolen goods, in crops like wheat, and in grapes and wines.[1] Athens also manufactured weapons and pottery.[2] It is noteworthy that, the initiators of the establishment of the Athenian Empire first implemented the strategy of transforming the wealth accrued through trading into means of developing an Empire, and this wealth was used in the process of structuring the Athenian society and its politics.[3] This strategy of using wealth was mainly implemented in the process of procuring slaves, who were originally war prisoners.[4] The slave culture was dominant in Athens and for wealthy Athenians, keeping slaves was a status symbol.[5] It is noteworthy that, Every solider had a slave on a campaign, and a wealthy ma n might own fifty or more, especially for manufacturing.[6] The wealth accumulated through trading got concentrated into the hands of few rich Athenians, and these Athenians employed the strategy of using the wealth to buy small farms and transforming the small farms into one large estate.[7] The rise of states instigated the rise of oligarchy, and eventually oligarchy paved the way for the rise of democracy in Athens because, if the wealthy class did create inequality, then The importance of the regular infantryman in warfare tended to serve an equalizer, and open the door further for democracy.[8] The rule of Athens was meant to be based on the principles of democracy, but Pisistratus, a nobleman, who assumed the power of ruling in 546 BCE, thought differently.[9] Pisistratus implemented the strategy of autocratic rule, and with the support of commoners and rich non-nobles, Pisistratus applied the strategy of ruling Athens tyrannically.[10] But this tyrannical rule resulted in the expansion of the Athenian Empire, and Athens, under the rule of Pisistratus, also witnessed the expansion of its army and its navy.[11] Pisistratus was ultimately overthrown and in his place, in 508 BCE, came Cleisthenes a ruler who applied the strategy of bringing back democracy to develop the internal conditions of Athens.[12] He established a democratic system of elections and it was he who implemented that strategy that, on important matters the entire assembly of citizens would meet to decide. These assemblies usually consisted of about 6000 citizens, which was the quorum required.[13] It has been often said that, democracy brings along peace. But this was not the case with the Athenian Empire in which the democratic regime after Cleisthenes started using the Athenian military power in an aggressive manner.[14] Athens resorted to the strategy of supporting the Greek colonies in their revolt against their Persian overlords, and this strategy of maintaining the power of Athens ultimately resulted in a major war with Persia.[15] In the war, the league formed by Athens and Greek cities (the Delian League) succeed in driving out the Persians out of Ionia, and Athens turned its smaller partners into client states, and thereby, strengthened the base of the Athenian Empire. [16] This strategy re-instigated Athens to continue implementing its strategy of expansion, but his resulted in Athens ultimate downfall. It is noteworthy in this regard that, The policy of Athenian expansion and dominance was challenged by Sparta, which formed its own Peloponnesian League to defeat Ath ens.[17] The Byzantine Empire, on the other hand, should be considered as an excellent example of strategic ruling. The strategy of establishing a centralized government worked well for the Empire, and it provided the rulers with the opportunity to sustain the power of the Byzantine Empire.[18] Unlike many other medieval rulers, the rulers of the Byzantine Empire preferred to implement the strategy of strengthening the base of a centralized governance policy. It is noteworthy, in this regard, that, At Constantinople there was a centralized government of civil officials which controlled the state. They had inherited from the old Roman Empire its organizing capacity and the various governmental functions were divided among different bureaus, each with a large staff of well-trained clerks.[19] This strategy worked for the ruler and they were able to stabilize the Byzantine Empire from generation to generation.[20] The strategy of strengthening the central government rested on the strategy of cod ifying the Roman laws. Emperor Justinian codified the Roman law, and its outcome was the Corpus Iurus Civilis which was issued in three parts the Digest, the Institutes, and a textbook, and in which it is mentioned that: Since there is nothing to be found in all things s worthy of attention as the authority of the law, which properly regulates all affairs both divine and human, and expels all injustice; We have found the entire arrangement of the law which has come down to us from the foundation of the City of Rome and the times of Romulus, to be so confused that it is extended to an infinite length and is not within the grasp of human capacity; and hence We were first induced to begin by examining what had been enacted b former most venerated princes, to correct their constitutions, and make them more easily understood; to the end that being included in a single Code, and having had removed all that is superfluous in resemblance and all iniquitous discord, they may afford to all men the ready assistance of true meaning.[21] It was the strategy of codifying the law which contributed immensely to the stability of the Byzantine Empire for centuries. Moreover, most of the Byzantine rulers emphasized the importance of addressing religious issues which had the potential to destabilize the political condition of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Justinian, for example, employed the strategy of keeping the church under the control of the monarchy through the policy of shaping church policy.[22] He implemented the strategy of extinguishing the last vestiges of Greco-Roman paganism, to root out Manichaeans and Samaritans, and to oppose competing Christian sects, including the Arians and the Monophysites.[23] This strategy may be considered the outcome of the failure of Justinians another strategy through which he tried to make his subjects accept the doctrine that Christ was human even though Christs nature was incapable of suffering.[24] This effort displeases both the orthodox and Monophysite factions.[25] But even though such a strategy put Justinian directly in conflict with the papacy; such a strategy helped in the process of stabilizing the centralized rule of the Byzantine emperors for long. Hence, it can be seen that even though like every other mighty empire, the Byzantine Empire had to face its downfall, some specific strategies implemented by its rulers made it possible for the Empire to stabilize itself for centuries. In conclusion, there had been a myriad of reasons for the downfall of every great empire, but the story of evolution of such empires is more interesting than the saga of their declination. Among the greatest empires of the distant past, the names of Athenian and Byzantine empires deserve special mention. This is primarily because of the strategies that those two empires implemented to create, expand, maintain, or defend their rule. The Athenian and Byzantine Empires adhered to some specific strategies, and the proper implementation of such strategies added to the tenure of their existence even though, like every other mighty empires, they had to face their downfall. References Augustana University (2016). Lecture 5: Rise And Fall of Athenian Greatness. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.augie.edu/dept/history/athe.htm. Brooks, S. (2009). The Byzantine State under Justinian I (Justinian the Great). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/just/hd_just.htm FORDHAM UNIVERSITY (1996). Medieval Sourcebook: Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/corpus1.asp Munro, D.C. (1921). BYZANTINE EMPIRE TO 1095. In The Middle Ages, 395-1272 (1st Ed.). New York: The Century Company. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/MunByz.html. Venning, T. (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire (1st ed.). New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. [1] Augustana University (n.d.). Lecture 5: Rise And Fall of Athenian Greatness. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.augie.edu/dept/history/athe.htm [2] Ibid [3] Ibid [4] Ibid [5] Ibid [6] Ibid [7] Ibid [8] Ibid [9] Augustana University (n.d.). Lecture 5: Rise And Fall of Athenian Greatness. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.augie.edu/dept/history/athe.htm [10] Ibid [11] Ibid [12] Ibid [13] Ibid [14] Ibid [15] Ibid [16] Augustana University (n.d.). Lecture 5: Rise And Fall of Athenian Greatness. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.augie.edu/dept/history/athe.htm [17] Ibid [18] Munro, D.C. (1921). BYZANTINE EMPIRE TO 1095. In The Middle Ages, 395-1272 (1st Ed.), 227-240 [19] Munro, D.C. (1921). BYZANTINE EMPIRE TO 1095. In The Middle Ages, 395-1272 (1st Ed.), 227-240 [20] Ibid [21] FORDHAM UNIVERSITY (1996). Medieval Sourcebook: Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/corpus1.asp [22] FORDHAM UNIVERSITY (1996). Medieval Sourcebook: Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/corpus1.asp [23] Brooks, S. (2009). The Byzantine State under Justinian I (Justinian the Great). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/just/hd_just.htm [24] Ibid [25] Venning, T. (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire (1st ed.). New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nine Tomorrows Essay Example For Students

Nine Tomorrows Essay Will computers control humans in the future? People always tend to seek the easyway out looking for something that would make their lives easier. Machines andtools have given us the ability to do more in less time giving us, at the sametime, more comfort. As the technology advances, computers become faster and morepowerful. These new machines are enabling us to do more in less time making ourlives easier. The increased use of computers in the future, however, might havenegative results and impact on our lives. In the novel Nine Tomorrows IsaacAsimov often criticizes our reliance on computers by portraying a futuristicworld where computers control humans. One of the images which Asimov describesin the book is that humans might become too dependent on computers. In one ofthe stories, Profession, Asimov writes about people being educated by computerprograms designed to educate effortlessly a person. According to the Professionstory people would no longer read books to learn and improve their knowledge. People would rely on the computers rather than try to memorize enough tomatch someone else who knows (Nine Tomorrows, Profession 55). People wouldnot chose to study, they would only want to be educated by computer tapes. Putting in knowledge would take less time than reading books and memorizingsomething that would take almost no time using a computer in the futuristicworld that Asimov describes. Humans might began to rely on computers and allowthem to control themselves by letting computers educate people. Computers wouldstart teaching humans what computers tell them without having any choice ofcreativity. Computer ould start to control humans lives and make humansbecome too dependent on the computers. Another point that is criticized byAsimov is the fact that people might take their knowledge for granted allowingcomputers to take over and control their lives. In a story called The Feeling ofPower, Asimov portrays how people started using computers to do even simplemathematical calculations. Over a long period of time people became so reliableon computers that they forgot the simplest multiplication and division rules. Ifsomeone wanted to calculate an answer they would simply use their pocketcompute r to do that (The Feeling of Power 77). People became too independentfrom the start making them forget what they have learned in the past. People inthe story The Feeling of Power would take for granted what they have learnedover centuries of learning and chose computers because of their ability to dotheir work faster. The lack of manual mathematics, which people chose to forgetin the story, caused computers to be the ones to solve simple mathematicsproblems for the p le taking control of the humans by doing the work for them(The Feeling of Power 81-82). The reliance of computers went to such an extentthat even Humans began to use computers in all fields of study and work allowingcomputers to control their lives by taking over and doing everything for them. According to another story in the book, Asimov also describes how computerswould be able to predict probabilities of an event, future. In the story All theTroubles of the World one big computer predicted crime before it even happened,allowing the police to take the person who was going to commit the crime andrelease him/her after the danger has passed (All The Troubles of The World144-145). This computer, called Multivac, controlled humans by telling theauthorities about who was going to commit a crime causing someone to beimprisoned until the danger has passed. It was the computer that made thedecision of someones freedom or imprisonment and that controlled others toarrest a person it suspected of committing a crime controlling his/her destiny. .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .postImageUrl , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:hover , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:visited , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:active { border:0!important; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:active , .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726 .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ede521f42f9aa13a972af5bb5779726:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abortion Essay ConclusionThe decision of imprisoning someone for a crime a person did not commit was allin the hands of a computer. It was the computer that controlled humans and theirdestiny and controlling other humans who believed in everything that computertold them. Multivac could not only predict the future but it also could answermany questions that would normally embarrass people if they would have to asksomeone else about it. Multivac could access its vast database of trillions ofpieces of knowledge and find the best solution for ones problem (All TheTroubles of The World 153). All the people believed that Multivac knows the bestand allowed a computer to control t heir lives by following the solutionsMultivac had given them (All the Troubles of The World 153). Humans followed acomputers solution to a problem they could not solve themselves allowing acomputer to take control over their lives not allowing them to think forthemselves. In the Nine Tomorrows, Isaac Asimov often criticizes our reliance oncomputers. The author predicts that computers will increase their role in thefuture while the technology advances. Computers will become faster and peoplewill want to use them more to make their lives easier. Yet, just like to anygood side there is a bad side. Asimov reflects in his writing that humans mightdepend on the computers so much that they will allow them to control theirlives.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Love Advices free essay sample

# 8211 ; Good Indeed Essay, Research Paper Advice 1. Give people more than they expect and do it cheerfully. 2. Memorize your favourite verse form. 3. Don # 8217 ; t believe all you hear, spend all you have or sleep all you want. 4. When you say, # 8220 ; I love you, # 8221 ; intend it. 5. When you say, # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m sorry, # 8221 ; look the individual in the oculus. 6. Be engaged at least six months before you get married. 7. Believe in love at first sight. 8. Never laugh at anyone # 8217 ; s dreams. 9. Love deeply and passionately. You might acquire hurt but it # 8217 ; s the merely manner to populate life wholly. 10. In dissensions, fight reasonably. No name naming. 11. Don # 8217 ; t justice people by their relations. 12. Talk easy but think rapidly. 13. When person asks you a inquiry you don # 8217 ; t want to reply, smile and inquire, # 8220 ; Why do you desire to cognize? # 8221 ; 14. Remember that great love and great accomplishments involve great hazard. 15. Name your ma. 16. Say # 8220 ; bless you # 8221 ; when you hear person sneezing. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Advices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 17. When you lose, don # 8217 ; t lose the lesson. 18. Remember the three R # 8217 ; s: Respect for ego ; Respect for others ; Duty for all your actions. 19. Don # 8217 ; t allow a small difference injure a great friendly relationship. 20. When you realize you # 8217 ; ve made a error, take immediate stairss. 21. Smile when picking up the phone. The company will hear it in your voice. 22. Marry a man/woman you love to speak to. As you get older, their colloquial accomplishments will be every bit of import as any other. 23. Spend some clip a lone. 24. Open your weaponries to alter, but don # 8217 ; t allow travel of your values. 25. Remember that silence is sometimes the best reply. 26. Read more books and ticker less Television. 27. Populate a good, honest life. Then when you get older and believe back, you # 8217 ; ll acquire to bask it a 2nd clip. 28. Trust in God but lock your auto. 29. A loving atmosphere in your place is so of import. Make all you can to make a placid harmonious place. 30. In dissensions with loved 1s, trade with the current state of affairs. Don # 8217 ; t convey up the yesteryear. 31. Read between the lines. 32. Share your cognition. It # 8217 ; s a manner to accomplish immortality. 33. Be soft with the Earth. 34. Pray. There # 8217 ; s unmeasurable power in it. 35. Never interrupt when you are being flattered. 36. Mind your ain concern. 37. Don # 8217 ; t trust a man/woman who doesn # 8217 ; t shut his/her eyes when you buss. 38. Once a twelvemonth, travel someplace you # 8217 ; ve neer been earlier. 39. If you make a batch of money, put it to utilize assisting others while you are populating. That is wealth # 8217 ; s greatest satisfaction. 40. Remember that non acquiring what you want is sometimes a shot of fortune. 41. Learn the regulations so interrupt some. 42. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your demand for each other. 43. Judge your success by what you had to give up in order to acquire it. 44. Remember that your character is your fate. 45. Approach love and cookery with foolhardy wantonness.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Stolen Generation essays

Stolen Generation essays The Stolen Generation means the practice of removing part Aboriginal children from their original families and culture. The Stolen Generation occurred in the years 1804 to 1969. One hundred thousand half or quarter cast children were taken away. Half or quarter cast meaning children or adults who are part Aboriginal. These children were removed for the opportunity for education, protection from abuse, poverty, neglect and the act of racism mainly from white people. State Government officials removed these children and the Government needed parental consent for the removal of the children. These children were taken and raised in churches or state institutions. Some of the children were fostered or adopted by white parents. The implications of the Stolen Generation towards the Aboriginal community were anger, knowing they have hardly any power, the lack of purpose to even live, as well as lowering the trust with the Government, police and other officials. The negative affects of the St olen Generation were that the children were treated unfairly; they were abused and were taken to places they didnt want to go. The Stolen Generation was the practice of taking Aboriginal children and Torres Strait Islander children. That began as early as the year 1804 and continued until about 1969. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures were seen as inferior to the British and other European countries. The people who took Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children away from their original families purely believed that what they were doing was in the best interests of the children. This act towards the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was not fair. The children who were taken away were lied to and also werent treated fairly. Most likely no one would want to be taken away from their own family and be around people they have never seen before. An example of ...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Race Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Race - Movie Review Example With that said, a close look will be taken into Prime Time’s social experiment to identify issues that resonate on a personal level, and identify what lessons might apply well to everyday situations. To begin with, it was almost immediately that John (the white subject) gets instant attention from the salespeople that he comes into contact with while Glen (the black subject) is completely ignored even though he oftentimes appeared much more interested in buying merchandise than John. And more disturbing, one of the salesmen that completely ignored Glen but approached John instantly and eagerly, was black himself. In another scenario, a salesman begins to tail Glen rather than offer assistance to sell products to an interested consumer. At one point in the discussion, Glen expressed â€Å"an emotional price,† becoming discouraged by his interactions being so distinctly different from those of John. It was shocking to see evidence that black Americans pay almost twice what the average white American pays for automobiles, and even the treatment for how both men were offered the merchandise implicated a clear amount of discrimination. In another portion of the experiment, a building manager commented to John that the neighborhood was nice enough, â€Å"but they’re moving in,† and alluded to the fact that it wouldn’t be long before blacks became prominent in this part of the community. In Prime Time fashion, Diane Sawyer took it upon herself to directly question people who had been caught on camera displaying blatant racism to the black test subject, Glen. The answers given were essentially worthless as everyone denied any such discrimination. If this interview were to be applied to life today, one could be discouraged that racial interactions are so common that many people either will not even know that they are being racist, or they will deny any

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Legal, Environmental and Social Constraints Essay

Legal, Environmental and Social Constraints - Essay Example The regulation aimed at controlling the most polluting processes such as at power stations. The following hydrocarbon processes, as prescribed by The Environmental Protection (Prescribed Processes and Substances) Regulations 1991 (SI 1991/472), require authorization if they are likely to release prescribed substances." (Environmental legislation applicable to the offshore hydrocarbon industry (England, Scotland and Wales) The proposed expansion of Stansted Airport faced a lot of controversy. A preservation group protested and stated that the expansion could lead to the destruction of many historic buildings. Although the Government assured that the listed properties could be rebuilt outside the new boundaries but the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings kept the stance that the airport expansion will lead to maximum damage to the country's heritage including two important monuments Waltham Manor and The Grange. The controversy also directed towards the lack of planning in order to deal with the increasing demand of future air travel. The pressure groups warned for the legal action against the airport authorities that presented the proposal to build another runway on Stansted Airport. The group took the stance that the costs attached to the expansion of the Stansted Airport are lot more than the benefits attached to the plan. Reference SSE News Archives, 27 December 2003 http://www.stopstanstedexpansion.com/news_archive06.html Q 3. Explain what is covered by EMC legislation, What part was played by the EU in this piece of legislation. "The word EMC does not include the influence of electromagnetic waves (either desired or undesired) on biological systems. This is a much larger field and is covered by the expression "EMCE" ("E" is for environmental), which is not the topic here and is also not the field in which EM TEST works." (Mohr) The EMC makes sure that all the electrical products shall work in their environment and will not generate electromagnetic disturbances, which can effect the performance of other products. The EMC also covers the

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Ups vs Fedex Essay Example for Free

Ups vs Fedex Essay In 1975, UPS promised package delivery to every address in the United States; FedEx was not able to guarantee delivery in every area. When deregulation of the domestic airline industry and trucking industry occurred, the operating landscape changed, and FedEx became the beneficiary by expanding its delivery fleet. The just-in-time supply movement enabled FedEx to grow as well by creating a larger demand for express delivery. Technological innovations, such as its package tracker, assisted FedEx in improved customer service; UPS was able to keep pace with technological innovations of its own, such as its own package tracker. UPS’s key to success was and remains efficiency, timing all delivery routes to traffic signal patterns for example. UPS also expanded into Canada and Germany before FedEx. In recent years UPS has invested heavily in information technology, aircraft and other facilities. Competitor Comparison UPS went public in 1999, starting direct stock competition with FedEx UPSFedEx Offered package delivery services to the entire US and over 200 countries, delivered over 13 million packages and achieved profits of $3 billion, and AAA bond rating in 1983Operational leader reached $1 billion in revenues during 1983 and was poised to own the market for express delivery Restructured by becoming an aggressive company and expanding through acquisitionsNo unions Acquired Miami based carrier with operations in Latin AmericaAchieved $15 billion in assets, net income of $830 million on revenues of $22. billion in 2003 Opened Mail Boxes Etc. franchise stores, providing packing, shipping and mail service Invested in IT, aircraft and facilities to support service innovations, quality and reduce cost Became involved with all aspects of supply chain logistics to offer another service to its customers By 2003, UPS and FedEx were in very similar business positions, providing express service in the US and abroad. Express Segment: 1999 2003 UPSFedEx Focus on customer serviceFocus on customer service Started price war, but later settled on regular price increasesSettled on regular price increases Cut costs through economies of scale, investments in IT and business process reengineeringCut costs through economies of scale, investments in IT and business process reengineering IT: UPS employs on DIADs for drivers to scan package barcodes during pickupIT: COSMOS transmits data from package movements, customer pickups, invoices and deliveries to central database in Memphis, TN UPS installed drop off boxes, 165 drive through and 371 express delivery stores, Saturday pickups to expand services and match FedExPurchased ground vehicles worth $200 million to match UPS delivery fleet Offered integrated logistics service to large corporate clients with total inventory controlCompeted for large corporate clients providing integrated logistics service In the international package-delivery market, UPS exceeded and had more success and dollar investment marked for international growth than FedEx . International Package-Delivery Market European entry in 1988 with acquisition of 10 continental courier services Lost estimated $1 billion in Europe since entry in 1984 and eventually sold European hub to DHL Spent an additional $1 billion in 1995 to expand it European operationsExpanded routes in Latin America, Caribbean and introduced AsiaOne next business day service between Asia and US in 1995 Begins direct flights to China in 2001Establishes Chinese Headquarters in 2003 Contracts with Yangtze River Express for package delivery within China in 2003 FedEx owned the largest foreign presence in China, with almost double the amount of daily flights to China than UPS, serving 220 Chinese cities with direct flights to Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. FedEx volumes in China grew by more than 50% between 2003 and 2004. UPS was active in China beginning in 1988, and was the first carrier to offer nonstop service from America. By 2003, UPS had 6 weekly flights to China with direct service to Beijing and Shanghai, serving about 200 cities with expected growth of about 60% on its main route. UPS also predicted peak-season demand to exceed capacity. Financial Analysis UPS appears to be the better bet for the long-term because its historical financial results are superior to and more consistent when compared to FedEx. If we consider EVA (Economic Value Added) as the key gauge for evaluating both firms, UPS is clearly the better performer. In the twelve year period of 1992 through 1993, UPS created $4. 33 billion in cumulative economic value, while FedEx destroyed $2. 25 billion. Because of its superior profitability and cash generating capabilities, UPS has better prospects for funding growth through internal and external sources. Even if we weaken the assumption of past history as a good indicator for the course of future financial performance and management, the data still indicates UPS is in a better financial position for taking on future growth. Decomposing EVA UPS outperformed FedEx on profitability in the twelve year period with an average RONA of 13. 78% compared to 8. 31% for FedEx. This profitability disparity accounts for most of the differences in their EVA histories. The twelve year average cost of capital/WACC for each firm was virtually the same (11. 97% for UPS, 11. 5% for FedEx); FedEx failed to generate enough RONA to cover its cost of capital in eleven years of the twelve year period, while UPS generated positive economic returns in seven of those years. The economic profit margin or spread between RONA and WACC for UPS averaged about 1. 8 % compared to -3. 14% for FedEx. For the last year of the period, 2003, UPS’s spread was 5. 11% and FedEx’s was 1. 10%. Given these statistics, UPS is obviously the better value creator and more profitable firm. Funding Future Growth (Cash and Debt) UPS is in a better position to fund its future growth because it generates more cash through superior profitability and its bigger size NOPAT for UPS in 2003 was at $3. 31 billion versus FedEx at $1. 42 billion. Thus, UPS can fund a larger percentage of its growth through internally generated funds. UPS can also take on additional debt at a lower cost than FedEx. The two firms have very similar debt/equity ratios but different bond ratings, with UPS rated higher. Therefore, even with similar relative debt levels, UPS can choose to supplement its funding needs with debt at a lower interest expense than FedEx. As of 2003, UPS‘s interest coverage ratio is three times that of FedEx, so UPS has a bigger cushion for handling additional debt (which partially explains UPS’s higher debt rating). In summary, from a cash perspective and in the context of each firm’s debt load, UPS is clearly in a better financial position to compete than FedEx. Operational Analysis While UPS and FedEx operate with similar business practices and offer almost identical services to their respective customers, UPS is more diversified both in operational revenue and global market service. Virtually all of FedEx’s business is derived from air-express sector in the package delivery; that segment is only 44% of UPS’s revenues. Both companies compete fiercely, often copying the other’s moves. For instance, FedEx has started to poach clients from UPS by offering volume discounts and excellent delivery services. UPS has countered by matching FedEx’s customer interaction by installing drop boxes and offering Saturday delivery to equal FedEx’s delivery schedule. Annualized capital expenditures are almost identical between the two companies for the period of 1992 to 2003 was 34. 64% for FedEx and 36. 78% for UPS. The main difference between the two is the markets each company serves and how they serve it. FedEx utilizes an independent contractor model, while UPS has unionized employees. FedEx attempted to develop its European capabilities until 1992, when it sold its operations to DHL, and now relies on local partners. By comparison, UPS acquired multiple courier services and announced in 1995 it would spend $1 billion over the next five years to continue its European expansion. The following table provides the comparison of worldwide facts between FedEx and UPS: FedExUPS Main HubMemphis, TennesseeLouisville, Kentucky Packages handled per day5. 4 million13. 6 million Air deliveries per day3. 1 million2 million Service AreaMore than 220 countries and territories, including every address in the United StatesMore than 200 countries and territories; every address in North America and Europe WorkforceMore than 216,500 employees worldwide360,000 Worldwide Delivery FleetMore than 50,000 motorized vehicles and 625 aircraft88,000 ground vehicles; 583 aircraft. In the ground package-delivery business, UPS is approximately five times larger than FedEx, delivering 11 million packages per day. However, there are signs that FedEx is gaining market share for ground delivery. FedEx dominates with the world’s largest air-delivery service, delivering 50% more per day than UPS. The battleground has shifted from Europe to China, which is projected to become the second largest economy by 2011 and the largest by 2039. Because China’s export volume increased by 101% in 2004, both companies have focused on the import/export package market valued at nearly $1 billion, instead of the intra-domestic market, valued at approximately $800 million. Although it entered the Chinese market after FedEx, UPS is aggressively expanding its services within the market. While FedEx flies almost twice as many daily routes to China than UPS, the new service agreement between the US and China will alter the landscape; it is uncertain how the newly acquired routes will be distributed to FedEx, UPS and their other competitors. Conclusion UPS will achieve better long-term performance relative to FedEx because of its bigger size, more diversified revenue and business, superior financial and operational efficiency and a better capital position.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Civil War Aspects :: essays research papers

At 4:30 AM the Confederates opened fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The Civil War began. With seven states already seceded from the Union, the confederate states took a strong stance. Just as the Confederacy was formed in early 1861, the Confederate soldiers began taking over. On April 19th, President Lincoln issued a Proclamation of Blockade against Southern ports. For the duration of the war, the blockade limited the ability of the South to stay well supplied in its war against the North. Through the majority of the beginning of the war, Lincoln noted the war as a struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men. The Pro slavery South was, in many ways reacting to the North's attack on the slavery and its expansion. Slavery is an institution that must continue to grow for its survival. Moreover, expansion for the South meant growth, politically, socially and economically, and it meant more political power. It is anticipation to want to make what one has larger and stronger, just as the South wanted to expand and gain power. The Southern politicians did this through political moves such as the Annexation of Texas, "Bleeding Kansas", the Ostend Manifesto, and through the Dred Scott decision. All of which pissed of the North, and convinced them that the south was trying to dominate the U.S with slavery. I believe that the war was fought over the moral issue of slavery. The North did not care about the institution of slavery as long as it stayed in the South. South Carolina seceded, because Lincoln was voted into office. The Republican party threatened the South's expansionism and therefore Southerners felt that they had no other choice but to secede. The Republican party had no intention of ending slavery in the South or freeing the slaves; they just did not want slavery to expand, "Because the scene of intestine struggle will thus be transferred from the south to the North." (N.Y Tribune 11/29/1860) The United States was divided into three groups by the time the Civil War began: those who believed in the complete abolition of slavery, those who were against the expansion of slavery, and those who were pro slavery. Many like to believe that the moral aspect of slavery is what made it an issue. When the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, was elected in 1860, the South felt that its expansionism was being threatened, and because expansion was vital to the